Why the Vanderbilt Teacher Follow Up Still Matters for ADHD Families

Why the Vanderbilt Teacher Follow Up Still Matters for ADHD Families

Getting a diagnosis is just the start. Most parents feel a massive wave of relief when they finally get that initial paperwork back from the pediatrician, but then the real work begins. If your child is navigating ADHD, you’ve likely encountered the NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scales. They are the gold standard. But here’s the thing: the vanderbilt teacher follow up isn't just a "nice to have" piece of paper. It is the pulse of your child's treatment plan.

It's easy to forget. Life gets busy. You see some improvement with medication or therapy and you think, "We’re good." Honestly, that’s where things usually start to slide.

The follow-up form is different from the initial assessment. It's shorter, sure, but it’s targeted. It’s designed to measure change, not just presence. While the initial "parent" and "teacher" forms focus on diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5, the follow-up version looks at the "symptom's response to treatment." It’s a data point. Without it, your doctor is basically flying blind, relying on your "gut feeling" rather than objective classroom observations.

The Gap Between Home and the Classroom

Kids are chameleons. They might be a total whirlwind at the kitchen table but somehow manage to hold it together—barely—in a structured third-grade classroom. Or, more commonly, the "masking" they do at school leads to a total meltdown the second they hit the front door at home.

This is exactly why the vanderbilt teacher follow up is so vital. Your pediatrician needs to know if the 5mg dose that makes homework easier is actually helping your child stay in their seat during a 45-minute math block. Teachers see the nuances. They see the peer interactions. They see the "internalized" distractions that parents often miss while cooking dinner or managing siblings.

Dr. Mark Wolraich, who led the development of these scales, designed them to be easy for clinicians to score but comprehensive enough to catch "comorbidities." That’s a fancy medical word for "other stuff going on." If the teacher notes that the ADHD symptoms are down but "anxious/depressed" scores are creeping up, that’s a massive red flag that the current treatment might need a pivot. It’s not just about focus. It’s about the whole kid.

Breaking Down the Follow-Up Form

Don't expect a carbon copy of the first form you gave the teacher. The follow-up scale usually trims the fat. It focuses on 18 core ADHD symptoms—divided into inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity—and then jumps straight into "Performance."

Performance is where the rubber meets the road.

The teacher is asked to rate academic performance in reading, writing, and math, but also "social" performance. How is the child getting along with peers? Are they following directions? This is ranked on a scale of 1 (Excellent) to 5 (Problematic). If you see 4s and 5s persisting after three months of a new intervention, something isn't working.

Most people don't realize that the scoring for the vanderbilt teacher follow up requires a specific threshold to be considered "clinically significant." For the symptoms section, a teacher must score a 2 (Often) or 3 (Very Often) on specific items to indicate that the symptom is still a major hurdle. For the performance section, a score of 4 or 5 is the alarm bell.

Why Teachers Sometimes Push Back

Let’s be real. Teachers are exhausted. Asking them to fill out another form can feel like adding one more brick to an already heavy backpack.

I’ve talked to many parents who feel guilty asking for a follow-up every few months. Don't feel guilty. This is part of the "multimodal" treatment approach recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). If a teacher seems hesitant, it’s usually because they don’t see the "why." Explain that the doctor won't adjust or refill the medication without this specific data. Most educators are happy to help when they know it directly impacts the child’s ability to learn in their room.

The Timing of the Follow-Up

When should you actually pull the trigger on a vanderbilt teacher follow up?

If you just started a new medication, don't send the form on day three. That’s useless. You need at least two to four weeks of a consistent routine for the "honeymoon phase" or the initial side effects to level out. The AAP guidelines generally suggest a follow-up at least once a year for stable kids, but during the titration phase—where you’re figuring out the right dose—you might be looking at a follow-up every few months.

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It’s a rhythm.

  1. New intervention (Medication, 504 plan, behavioral therapy).
  2. Wait 3-6 weeks.
  3. Send the Vanderbilt follow-up to the teacher.
  4. Review with the pediatrician.
  5. Adjust.

Repeat.

Common Pitfalls and Misinterpretations

One big mistake is ignoring the "Side Effects" checklist. The follow-up form often includes a section for the teacher to note things like "dull, tired, listless" or "unusually quiet." If your child is suddenly a "zombie" in class, that’s a side effect of over-medication. Parents won’t see this if it wears off by 3:00 PM.

Another thing? The "oppositional-defiant" items. Sometimes, as the ADHD symptoms (the hyperactivity) go down, the ODD symptoms (the talking back, the rule-breaking) become more visible. It’s not that the kid is getting worse; it’s that the primary noise has been turned down, allowing the secondary issues to be heard.

You also have to consider the teacher's "lens." Some teachers are "strict" and might score more harshly. Others are "lenient." This is why having the same teacher fill out the follow-up as the initial assessment is ideal, but obviously, that changes with the school year. If you’re transitioning from 2nd to 3rd grade, the new teacher’s Vanderbilt might look wildly different. That doesn't always mean the kid changed; it might mean the environment changed.

How to Get the Best Data Possible

If you want the vanderbilt teacher follow up to actually be useful, don't just drop it in a folder.

Send an email first. Something like: "Hey, we are checking in with the pediatrician to see how the current plan is working. Your insight on this 5-minute form is the most important part of that meeting."

Give them a deadline. Seriously. Teachers have a million things to do. Give them a week. And please, for the love of everything, provide a pre-addressed, stamped envelope if they need to mail it, or a clear digital link if your doctor uses a portal like CHADIS.

What the Results Actually Mean

When the doctor gets the form back, they aren't just looking at the total score. They are looking for patterns.

  • High Inattention / Low Hyperactivity: Maybe the stimulant is helping the "engine" but not the "focus."
  • High Performance Issues / Low Symptoms: The kid is focused, but they’ve fallen so far behind academically that focus isn't enough; they need a tutor or an IEP.
  • High Side Effects: The dose is likely too high or the wrong class of medication (methylphenidate vs. amphetamine).

Moving Forward With the Data

So, the form is back. The doctor has looked at it. What now?

The vanderbilt teacher follow up should lead to a conversation, not just a prescription change. If the teacher notes that your child is still struggling with "organizing tasks," but is no longer "running and climbing excessively," you know the medication is hitting the physical symptoms but maybe not the executive functioning. This is your cue to look into "Executive Function Coaching" or specific classroom accommodations like "visual checklists."

It’s about the "so what."

The data is only as good as the action it triggers. If you see that the "Social" score is a 5 (Problematic), it’s time to ask the teacher about what’s happening at recess. Is it impulsivity? Are they misreading social cues? The Vanderbilt gives you the "what," but the follow-up conversation with the teacher gives you the "why."

Practical Steps for Parents

  1. Sync your calendar. Mark a date four weeks after any medication change to send a follow-up form.
  2. Keep a "Master File." Keep copies of every Vanderbilt (initial and follow-up) in a binder. Seeing the scores move from 3s to 1s over two years is incredibly validating when you’re having a rough week.
  3. Check the "Performance" section first. Symptoms are subjective; performance is where the impact lives. If the kid is "fidgety" but getting 1s in Reading and Socializing, you might decide to leave the medication as is.
  4. Involve the School Counselor. Sometimes the counselor has a more "bird's eye view" of the child across different environments (cafeteria, gym, hallway) and can provide a second follow-up perspective.
  5. Be the Bridge. Doctors and teachers rarely talk to each other. You are the courier of this information. Make sure the doctor actually sees the teacher's comments, not just the checkmarks.

The Vanderbilt system isn't perfect. It's a snapshot. It’s a moment in time on a Tuesday morning when the teacher might have had too much coffee or the kid might have missed breakfast. But over time, these snapshots create a movie. And that movie tells the story of your child’s progress, their struggles, and ultimately, their success. Don't skip the follow-up. It’s the most powerful tool in your advocacy kit.


Next Steps for Managing the Process:

  • Download the correct form: Ensure you are using the "NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Follow-up — TEACHER Informant" version, which is distinct from the initial assessment.
  • Schedule a "Check-In" Email: Set a reminder to ask the teacher for a quick 5-minute phone call after the doctor reviews the results to discuss any qualitative observations that didn't fit in the boxes.
  • Verify Insurance Requirements: Some insurance providers require a documented follow-up scale every 6 to 12 months to continue covering brand-name ADHD medications. Check your policy to avoid surprises at the pharmacy.