When Is Thanksgiving Canada: Why We Feast in October and How to Plan for It

When Is Thanksgiving Canada: Why We Feast in October and How to Plan for It

You’re probably here because you’re trying to figure out when is Thanksgiving Canada so you don't accidentally book a flight or order a turkey for the wrong month. It happens more often than you'd think. While our neighbors to the south are waiting for the tail end of November to get their mashed potato fix, Canadians are usually cleaning up the leftovers by mid-October.

Basically, it’s the second Monday of October. Every single year.

In 2026, that means the big day falls on October 12. If you’re planning ahead for 2027, mark down October 11. It’s a statutory holiday in most of the country, meaning you get a long weekend to argue with your relatives about whether canned cranberry sauce is superior to the homemade stuff (it isn't, but we digress).

The Simple Math Behind the Date

Why the second Monday? Honestly, it’s mostly about the weather and the harvest. Canada is further north. Our growing season is shorter. If we waited until late November to celebrate the harvest, the crops would be buried under three feet of snow in places like Saskatoon or Edmonton.

By the time the Americans are sitting down for their dinner, Canadians are usually already leaning into full-blown winter mode.

The formalization of this date didn't happen until January 31, 1957. Before that, the date moved around like a restless toddler. Parliament finally got tired of the confusion and issued a proclamation: "A Day of General Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the bountiful harvest with which Canada has been blessed … to be observed on the second Monday in October."

A Quick Cheat Sheet for the Next Few Years

If you're the type who likes to sync your Google Calendar years in advance, here is the breakdown:

  • 2026: October 12
  • 2027: October 11
  • 2028: October 9
  • 2029: October 8

It’s an early holiday. It’s crisp. Sometimes it’s even warm enough for a hike before the bird goes in the oven.

Is It a Holiday for Everyone?

Here is where it gets a bit "Canadian." While the federal government says it's a holiday, the provinces sometimes have their own ideas. In Ontario, British Columbia, and the Prairies, it’s a standard stat holiday. You get the day off, or you get paid premium wages if you’re stuck working the retail grind.

But if you’re in Atlantic Canada—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, or Prince Edward Island—it’s technically a designated or "non-statutory" holiday. Employers aren't always legally required to pay you for the day or give it off, though most big companies and government offices do it anyway just to keep the peace.

Quebec is another story. They call it Action de grâce. While it’s on the calendar, it’s generally a much smaller deal than in English-speaking Canada. In Quebec, the "big" family holidays are traditionally centered around Christmas and New Year’s, or even St-Jean-Baptiste Day in June.

Why the Timing Actually Matters for Your Wallet

Knowing when is Thanksgiving Canada isn't just about the food. It’s about the travel logistics. Because the holiday falls on a Monday, the "travel rush" is a different beast compared to the U.S.

Americans face the "Wednesday before Thanksgiving" nightmare. In Canada, the Friday night before the long weekend is the true chaos. Highway 401 in Toronto or the Coquihalla in B.C. become parking lots. If you’re flying, Air Canada and WestJet usually spike prices for that Thursday-to-Tuesday window.

If you want to save money, travel on the actual Sunday or the Monday morning. Most people are already where they need to be by then, tucked away in a food coma.

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The "First" Thanksgiving: A Weird Piece of History

Most people think of the Pilgrims when they think of this holiday. But strictly speaking, Canada has a claim to the "first" North American Thanksgiving that predates the 1621 Plymouth feast.

Back in 1578, an English explorer named Martin Frobisher was trying to find the Northwest Passage. He ended up in what is now Nunavut. His fleet had been through a rough time—lost ships, icebergs, the whole bit. When they landed, their chaplain, Robert Wolfall, held a formal ceremony to give thanks for their survival.

They ate salt beef and mushy peas. Not exactly a gourmet feast, but it counts.

Later on, Samuel de Champlain and the French settlers in Port-Royal formed the "Order of Good Cheer" in 1606. They had massive feasts to keep spirits up during the brutal winters, often sharing food with the local Mi'kmaq people. These traditions merged over centuries with the Loyalist traditions brought up from the United States after the American Revolution, creating the weird, hybrid holiday we have now.

What's Actually on the Plate?

While the date is different, the menu looks pretty similar to what you see in movies. Turkey is the king. However, Canadian Thanksgiving tends to lean more into seasonal produce that's actually available in October.

  • Pumpkins: We use them for everything. Pie is the standard, but pumpkin soup is a heavy hitter too.
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, turnips, and parsnips are huge because they’ve just been pulled from the ground.
  • Brussels Sprouts: Usually roasted with bacon to make them edible for the kids.
  • Stuffing: Or "dressing," depending on where you live. In the Maritimes, you might find summer savory as the primary herb, whereas out West it’s all about the sage and onion.

One subtle difference? You’re less likely to find the "marshmallow sweet potato casserole" on a Canadian table. We tend to keep our yams savory, often mashed with a bit of maple syrup because, well, we’re Canadian.

Planning Your 2026 Thanksgiving Weekend

Since the 2026 date is October 12, you are right in the heart of "leaf peeping" season. This is the absolute peak for fall colors in places like Algonquin Park or the Laurentians.

If you're hosting, start looking for your bird in late September. If you want a fresh, heritage-breed turkey from a local farm, you usually need to put a deposit down by mid-September. Grocery store frozen birds go on sale about ten days before the Monday.

Pro tip: Don't shop on the Saturday before. It’s the busiest grocery day of the year in Canada. Go on Thursday night. Your blood pressure will thank you.

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Actionable Steps for the October Long Weekend

If you want to get this right, don't just show up and hope for the best.

  1. Check the Provincial Status: If you're in the Maritimes, confirm with your boss if you actually have the Monday off. Don't assume.
  2. Book Travel Now: If you are crossing provinces, book your flights or VIA Rail tickets at least six weeks out.
  3. The "Sunday vs. Monday" Debate: While the holiday is Monday, the "Big Dinner" in Canada is often held on Sunday. This gives people Monday to travel back home or recover from the wine before work on Tuesday. Ask your host which day they’re aiming for.
  4. Order Your Bird: For a 2026 feast, set a reminder for September 15th to call your local butcher.

Thanksgiving in Canada is a lower-pressure version of the American madness. There's no Black Friday attached to it. There’s no "must-watch" football game that dictates the meal time (though the CFL usually has a Thanksgiving Day Classic). It’s just a long weekend, some crisp air, and a lot of gravy.

Knowing when is Thanksgiving Canada is the first step; the rest is just making sure you don't overcook the turkey.