What weight should I be? Why the number on the scale is usually lying to you

What weight should I be? Why the number on the scale is usually lying to you

You’re standing in the bathroom, staring down at those little digital numbers flickering at your feet. It’s a ritual. Maybe you’re holding your breath, or maybe you took off your watch because, hey, every ounce counts, right? But here’s the thing that doctors—the good ones, anyway—wish you’d realize: asking what weight should I be is actually a much more complicated question than a simple math equation on a chart.

We’ve been lied to by those old-school posters in the school nurse's office. The truth is messy. It’s about bone density, where you store your fat, and how much muscle you’re carrying around.


The BMI trap and why it’s mostly garbage

Most people start their journey by Googling a BMI calculator. The Body Mass Index was actually created in the 1830s by a Belgian mathematician named Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet. Think about that for a second. This system is nearly 200 years old. Quetelet wasn't even a doctor; he was a statistician trying to define the "average man" for social physics.

It doesn't account for anything modern.

If you take a professional rugby player and a sedentary office worker of the same height, BMI might label them both as "obese." That’s because muscle is much denser than fat. It takes up less space but weighs more. If you're wondering what weight should I be, and you're using BMI as your only North Star, you're probably going to end up frustrated.

The CDC still uses it because it’s cheap and fast for population studies. But for you? For your individual body? It’s a blunt instrument. It doesn't know if your weight is coming from a heavy skeletal structure or a weekend of salty margaritas that caused major water retention.

What actually determines your "ideal" weight?

Biology is weirdly stubborn. There’s this concept called "Set Point Theory." Some researchers, like those at Leibel and Hirsch, have suggested that our bodies have a preferred weight range that they fight tooth and nail to maintain. Your hormones—specifically leptin and ghrelin—act like a thermostat. When you try to drop below a certain weight, your brain screams "famine!" and cranks up your hunger signals.

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  • Age matters. As we get older, we lose muscle mass (sarcopenia).
  • Sex matters. Women naturally carry more essential body fat for reproductive health.
  • Genetics. Some people are just built like "sturdy" oaks, while others are like willow trees.

Honestly, the "ideal" weight is often just the weight where your biomarkers—blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol—are all in the green, and you feel like you have enough energy to actually live your life. If you're miserable, starving, and obsessed with food just to hit a specific number, that number isn't your healthy weight. It’s just a cage.

Forget the scale, look at your waist instead

If you want a better answer to what weight should I be, grab a measuring tape. It’s more honest than the scale.

Medical experts are moving toward the Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) or simply measuring waist circumference. Why? Because visceral fat—the stuff that hangs out around your organs—is the real villain here. Subcutaneous fat (the stuff you can pinch on your arms or legs) is mostly just stored energy. But belly fat is metabolically active. It sends out inflammatory signals that increase your risk for Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

For most men, a waist circumference over 40 inches is a red flag. For non-pregnant women, it’s 35 inches.

Body Composition: The Muscle Factor

I once knew a guy who weighed 220 pounds at 6 feet tall. On paper, he was "overweight." In reality? He was a competitive powerlifter with 12% body fat. If he had listened to a standard height-weight chart, he would have tried to lose 30 pounds of muscle, which would have actually made him less healthy and physically weaker.

This is why "thin-fat" (Normal Weight Obesity) is a thing. You can be at a "perfect" weight according to the scale but have very little muscle and high levels of internal fat. In that case, the scale is giving you a false sense of security.

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The role of "Ideal Body Weight" formulas

Doctors sometimes use the Devine Formula or the Hamwi Method. They’re slightly better than BMI but still pretty rigid.

For example, the Hamwi method says:

  • For Men: 106 lbs for the first 5 feet + 6 lbs for every inch over 5 feet.
  • For Women: 100 lbs for the first 5 feet + 5 lbs for every inch over 5 feet.

It’s a quick-and-dirty way to get a ballpark, but again, it’s just a starting point. It doesn't care if you have wide shoulders or a petite frame. It’s a guess. A calculated guess, sure, but a guess nonetheless.

Mental health and the "Dream Weight"

We all have that number in our heads. Usually, it's what we weighed in high school or on our wedding day. But your body at 45 isn't supposed to be your body at 18. Life happens. Stress, pregnancies, job changes, and shifts in metabolism are real.

The obsession with a specific number often leads to "weight cycling" or yo-yo dieting. Research shows that constantly losing and regaining weight is actually harder on your heart than just staying at a slightly higher, stable weight.

Real-world health markers to track instead

Stop obsessing over the gravitational pull of the Earth on your body. Start looking at these things:

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  1. Sleep Quality: Do you wake up rested, or are you snoring because of excess neck tissue?
  2. Blood Pressure: Is it consistently under 120/80?
  3. Mobility: Can you get off the floor without using both hands? Can you tie your shoes without holding your breath?
  4. Energy Levels: Do you crash at 2 PM, or do you have a steady stream of fuel?
  5. Lipid Profile: What do your triglycerides and HDL (the "good" cholesterol) look like?

How to find your personal healthy range

If you’re still asking what weight should I be, try this: find the weight you can maintain without being a jerk to yourself.

Can you eat out with friends occasionally?
Can you enjoy a piece of birthday cake?
Do you have the energy to exercise for 30 minutes?

If the answer is "no" because you’re terrified of the scale moving up half a pound, you aren't at a healthy weight—you're at a suppressed weight.

Nuance is key. Some people are "metabolically healthy obese," meaning their blood work is perfect despite a high BMI. Others are "skinny" but have high blood sugar. You have to look at the whole picture.

Actionable steps for your health journey

Forget the "perfect" number. It doesn't exist. Instead, focus on these concrete moves to find where your body naturally wants to settle.

  • Get a DEXA scan if you’re curious. It’s the gold standard. It’ll tell you exactly how much of your weight is bone, fat, and muscle. It’s eye-opening and usually costs about $100.
  • Prioritize protein and resistance training. Building muscle raises your basal metabolic rate. This means you burn more calories just sitting on the couch. It also makes your "healthy weight" higher, which gives you more freedom with your diet.
  • Measure your waist-to-height ratio. Keep your waist circumference to less than half of your height. This is a much better predictor of longevity than BMI.
  • Track your trends, not daily blips. If you must weigh yourself, do it once a week at most. Your weight can fluctuate by 3-5 pounds in a single day just based on water, salt, and inflammation.
  • Focus on "non-scale victories." How do your jeans fit? Do you have more "oomph" when climbing stairs? These are the real indicators that you're moving toward your body's optimal state.

The scale is a tool, not a judge. Use it to stay in a general neighborhood, but don't let it tell you who you are or how healthy you've become. True health is found in the things you can do, not just the space you occupy.