What is a Groyper? Understanding the Alt-Right’s Digital Successors

If you spend any amount of time in the weirder, more aggressive corners of social media, you’ve probably seen a specific version of Pepe the Frog. He looks different. He's rounder, softer, wearing a suit, and often looks like he’s resting his chin on his hands with a smug, knowing grin. This is "Groyper." But it’s not just a meme. It’s a label for a specific, highly organized segment of the far-right that has spent the last several years trying to pull the Republican party further toward the fringes.

So, what is a Groyper?

Basically, it's a follower of Nick Fuentes and his "America First" movement. They are mostly young, white, male, and extremely online. They view themselves as the "true" vanguard of the right wing, often clashing not just with liberals, but with mainstream conservatives whom they dismiss as "Conservatism Inc." or "cucks." They aren't your grandfather’s Republicans. They are a digital-native nationalist movement that uses irony, memes, and "trolling" to camouflage a platform built on white nationalism, isolationism, and traditionalist Catholicism.

The Origins of the Name and the Frog

The word itself has a weird, almost accidental history. It started on 4chan and Twitter around 2017. People were getting tired of the standard Pepe the Frog—it had become too mainstream. Groyper emerged as a "cousin" to Pepe. For a while, the name was just a nonsensical bit of internet jargon.

Then came Nick Fuentes.

Fuentes, a former YouTuber who was banned from almost every major platform (including YouTube and Twitter, though he was later reinstated on X by Elon Musk), adopted the image as a mascot. It became a badge of honor. To be a Groyper is to be part of his "army." They used the image to identify one another in the comments sections of Ben Shapiro videos or on Telegram channels. It’s an in-group signal. If you have a Groyper avatar, you're telling the world you think mainstream conservatism is weak and that you want something much more radical.

The Groyper Wars: Infiltrating the Mainstream

You might remember 2019. It was a weird year for political rallies.

📖 Related: Why the Father Swinging Daughter by Hair Video Still Sparks Internet Outrage

During that time, a series of events held by Turning Point USA (TPUSA) were essentially hijacked. This was the "Groyper Wars." Charlie Kirk, the founder of TPUSA, would be on stage taking questions, and a line of young men in suits—the Groypers—would line up at the microphones. They didn't ask about taxes. They didn't ask about the Second Amendment.

Instead, they asked pointed, "loaded" questions about demographics, Israel, and immigration. They wanted to humiliate mainstream conservative leaders on camera. They wanted to show that Kirk and others were "gatekeepers" who wouldn't talk about the "real" issues facing white Americans.

It worked.

The clips went viral. It forced a conversation about what is a Groyper in the national media for the first time. The movement proved it could move from the dark corners of the internet into the physical world. They weren't just basement-dwelling trolls anymore; they were a coordinated political pressure group.

What They Actually Believe (The "America First" Platform)

Groypers like to hide behind layers of irony. If you call them out on something offensive, they’ll often say they were "just joking" or "triggering the libs." But behind the memes, the ideology is fairly consistent and very specific.

  • Hardline Nationalism: They want to effectively end all immigration. Not just illegal immigration, but legal immigration too. They argue that "demographics is destiny" and fear that white Americans are being replaced.
  • Traditionalism: They lean heavily into a very strict, often pre-Vatican II version of Catholicism. They oppose LGBTQ+ rights, feminism, and modern secular culture with a fervor that often makes the "Moral Majority" of the 80s look moderate.
  • Isolationism: They are "America First" in the literal sense. They want the U.S. to withdraw from international alliances, stop funding foreign wars, and focus entirely on domestic preservation.
  • Anti-Establishment: This is the big one. They hate the GOP establishment. They think people like Mitt Romney or even Donald Trump’s former advisors are "traitors" to the cause.

Nick Fuentes: The Leader of the Pack

You can't talk about Groypers without talking about Nick Fuentes. He is the undisputed "Amperol" (a play on Emperor) of the movement. He’s young, fast-talking, and highly charismatic to a certain demographic. He broadcasts a nightly show called "America First" from his basement, where he mixes high-level political analysis with racial slurs and extremist rhetoric.

He gained massive notoriety in late 2022 when he had dinner at Mar-a-Lago with Donald Trump and Kanye West (Ye). This was a massive moment for the movement. It was the ultimate "validation." For a brief moment, the leader of the Groypers was sitting at the table with a former President. Even though Trump later claimed he didn't know who Fuentes was, the damage was done. The Groypers saw it as a sign that they were finally "arriving."

Why the Movement Is Different from the "Alt-Right"

A lot of people confuse Groypers with the Alt-Right movement of 2016 (think Richard Spencer). But they are different in key ways. The Alt-Right was overtly pagan, intellectual, and often dressed like "hipsters." They were also very disorganized.

Groypers are different.

They are hyper-organized. They use "raids" to swarm social media polls. They use "sockpuppet" accounts to make their ideas seem more popular than they are. Most importantly, they claim to be Christians. While the Alt-Right often rejected Christianity as a "weak" religion, Groypers embrace it as a shield. They use religious language to justify their views on race and society, which makes them much harder for the mainstream right to purge. It’s harder to kick someone out of a conservative club for being "too Christian" than it is for being an overt neo-Nazi.

The Digital Strategy: TikTok, Telegram, and X

Groypers are masters of the "algorithmic hack."

They know how to get content to trend. On TikTok, you’ll see "edit" videos—fast-paced montages of Fuentes or other Groyper figures set to phonk music. These videos are designed to look "cool" to teenage boys. They don't start with racial theory; they start with "traditional values" and "strength." It’s a funnel.

Telegram is their home base. Because Telegram is largely unmoderated, it’s where the most extreme rhetoric happens. This is where they coordinate their "ops." If a conservative influencer says something they don't like, the word goes out on Telegram, and within minutes, that influencer's comments section is flooded with Groyper memes.

The Risks and the Reality

Is the movement growing? It’s hard to say. While they are loud, they are also small. Most Americans—and most Republicans—find their views abhorrent. However, their influence isn't measured in raw numbers. It's measured in how much they can shift the "Overton Window."

By pushing for extreme positions, they make previously "radical" ideas seem moderate by comparison. They are playing a long game. They aren't looking to win an election tomorrow; they are looking to radicalize the next generation of conservative activists.

Identifying the Movement in the Wild

If you're wondering if you've encountered a Groyper, look for these signs:

  1. The use of the "Groyper" frog avatar (the fat, smug Pepe).
  2. The phrase "America First" used in a way that excludes anyone who isn't a traditionalist nationalist.
  3. Constant attacks on "low-T" or "establishment" conservatives.
  4. Focus on "demographics" and "The Great Replacement" theory.
  5. A weird obsession with "traditional" aesthetics, like Greek statues or 1950s Americana, mixed with modern internet slang.

Honestly, the movement thrives on attention. They want the "normies" to be confused. They want the media to write about them. But understanding the mechanics of what is a Groyper is the only way to recognize the digital manipulation when you see it on your feed.


Actionable Insights for Navigating the Modern Web

  • Check the Avatar: If you see a Groyper frog, understand that you aren't engaging with a casual commenter. You are likely talking to someone who is part of a coordinated digital movement.
  • Don't Feed the Trolls: Groypers "win" when they get a reaction. Their goal is to bait people into emotional arguments that they can then "clip" and mock in their own circles.
  • Look for the Funnel: Be wary of "traditionalist" content that seems harmless but quickly pivots into racial or extremist rhetoric. This is the primary recruitment tool for the movement.
  • Report Coordinated Harassment: If you see a comment section being swarmed by identical memes or talking points, use the reporting tools for "coordinated inauthentic behavior." Platforms are increasingly looking for these patterns rather than just individual offensive words.
  • Verify the Source: Before sharing a viral political "edit" or meme, look at the account history. Many Groyper accounts are "burned" and recreated frequently to avoid bans.