What Date is Thanksgiving? The Weird Reason It Changes Every Year

What Date is Thanksgiving? The Weird Reason It Changes Every Year

You’ve probably been there. It’s early November, you’re trying to book a flight or figure out whose house is hosting the turkey disaster this year, and you realize you have no idea what day the holiday actually falls on. Is it the 24th? The 28th? Honestly, it feels like a moving target because, well, it is.

The short answer is that Thanksgiving 2026 falls on Thursday, November 26.

But the "why" behind that date is actually a mess of retail greed, a civil war, and a very persistent woman who wrote letters for 36 years. Most people think the date was set in stone by the Pilgrims. It wasn't. Those guys in the 1620s didn't even have a fixed calendar for it; they just feasted whenever the harvest was good.

Why the date shifts around

Basically, Thanksgiving in the United States is legally tied to the fourth Thursday of November. Because of the way the calendar rotates, the earliest it can ever happen is November 22, and the latest is November 28.

In 2026, we’re hitting it right in the middle on the 26th.

It's a weird system. If you look at 2024, it was the latest possible date (the 28th), which meant everyone panicked because there were only three weeks to shop before Christmas. In 2025, it's on November 27.

The woman who basically invented the holiday

We usually give Abraham Lincoln all the credit for the date, but he was really just reacting to a massive PR campaign. Sarah Josepha Hale—the same woman who wrote "Mary Had a Little Lamb"—spent decades badgering five different presidents.

She wanted a unified national day. Before her, states just did whatever they wanted. One state might celebrate in October, another in December. It was chaotic. Finally, in 1863, right in the middle of the Civil War, Lincoln decided a national day of "Thanksgiving and Praise" might help heal the country. He picked the last Thursday of November.

✨ Don't miss: Finding a Substitution for Shiitake Mushrooms Without Ruining Your Dinner

The "Franksgiving" scandal of 1939

For about 75 years, the "last Thursday" rule worked fine. Then came Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Great Depression.

In 1939, November had five Thursdays. If they waited until the last one (November 30), the Christmas shopping season would be tiny. Retailers were terrified. They begged FDR to move the holiday up a week to November 23 to give people more time to spend money.

FDR said sure. The public? Not so much.

📖 Related: Why Wet Tee Shirt Photos Still Dominate Pop Culture (And What They Represent Today)

People were livid. Half the country ignored him. It got so confusing that people started calling the earlier date "Franksgiving." Some states celebrated on the 23rd, others on the 30th, and a few chaotic states like Texas and Colorado actually celebrated both. Imagine trying to coordinate a family dinner when your boss is on "Republican Thanksgiving" and your school is on "Democratic Thanksgiving."

Eventually, Congress had to step in and stop the madness. In 1941, they passed a law making it the fourth Thursday—a compromise that ensures it never falls later than the 28th.

Important dates to keep on your radar

If you're a planner, you probably want to know when to start defrosting that bird for the next few years. Here is how the calendar shakes out:

  • 2026: Thursday, November 26
  • 2027: Thursday, November 25
  • 2028: Thursday, November 23
  • 2029: Thursday, November 22 (the earliest possible date!)

Does it matter for your travel?

Absolutely. Since the date is always a Thursday, the Wednesday before is statistically the most miserable travel day of the year. If you’re looking at the November 26, 2026 date, you should be booking your flights by late August or September.

Waiting until October usually means paying double for a middle seat next to someone’s emotional support ferret.

Also, keep in mind that Canada does things differently. They celebrate on the second Monday of October. Their logic? The harvest happens earlier up north because it gets cold way faster. If you’re trying to coordinate an international business call or a cross-border visit, don't assume their "Turkey Day" matches ours.

How to prep for 2026

Since we know the date is November 26, you can actually work backward to keep your sanity.

  1. Check your freezer space by early November. There is nothing worse than buying a 20-pound bird and realizing your freezer is already full of ancient frozen peas.
  2. Book the Wednesday off now if you're traveling. That 2026 date is going to be a heavy travel year.
  3. Confirm the guest list by the first week of November. This gives you time to adjust for the one cousin who suddenly decided to go vegan.

Knowing the date is only half the battle. The rest is just surviving the gravy prep.