Suicide Rate Per Profession: What the Latest Data Actually Shows

Suicide Rate Per Profession: What the Latest Data Actually Shows

Numbers don't lie, but they sure can be heavy. When we talk about the suicide rate per profession, we aren't just looking at cold spreadsheets from the CDC or the Bureau of Labor Statistics. We’re looking at the quiet, often invisible pressure cookers that people step into every single morning at 8:00 AM.

Honestly, the data is startling. You might think high-stress corporate boardrooms are the danger zones, but the reality is much more grounded in dirt, steel, and scrubs.

The Occupations with the Highest Risk

If you look at the most recent 2024 and 2025 reports from the National Vital Statistics System, the construction industry is consistently sitting at the top of a list nobody wants to win. For men in the U.S., the suicide rate in construction and extraction is about 56 per 100,000 workers. To put that in perspective, that is significantly higher than the average across all other civilian occupations.

Why is this happening? It’s a "perfect storm."

Basically, you’ve got a workforce that is 90% male—a demographic already at higher risk statistically. Add in chronic physical pain from years of manual labor, high rates of opioid use for that pain, and a "tough guy" culture that treats talking about feelings like a sign of weakness. It’s a recipe for isolation.

Then there’s the instability. One month you’re on a big contract, the next you’re wondering where the next check is coming from. That kind of financial whiplash takes a toll on the brain.

The Healthcare Paradox

You've probably heard that doctors have it rough. That's true, but the nuance matters.

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Recent studies published in JAMA Psychiatry and the BMJ highlight a massive gender gap here. While male physicians actually have a slightly lower suicide risk than the general male population in some recent datasets, female physicians are at a much higher risk—about 1.5 to 1.7 times more likely to die by suicide than women in other fields.

  • Veterinarians: This is one of the most heartbreaking segments. Female vets are 3.5 times more likely to die by suicide than the general population.
  • The Access Factor: Knowledge is power, but in this case, knowledge of lethal means (like barbiturates used in euthanasia) and the "how-to" of dosages makes attempts more "successful," for lack of a better word.
  • Moral Distress: This is a term experts like those at Not One More Vet (NOMV) use. It’s the trauma of knowing how to save an animal but being unable to because the owner can't afford it.

Mining and Rural Isolation

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction often trade places with construction for the number one spot. In 2021/2022 data, the male rate in mining hit as high as 72 per 100,000.

Think about the environment. You are often underground or in a remote field, away from family for weeks. It is dark, it is physically exhausting, and the social circle is tiny. When you're that isolated, a bad day can turn into a dark week without anyone noticing.

Why Some Jobs Are Harder on the Mind

It isn't just "stress." Plenty of people have stressful jobs in marketing or tech, but their suicide rates are some of the lowest (Computer and Mathematical occupations hover around 20 per 100,000 for men).

The risk factors that move the needle on the suicide rate per profession usually fall into three buckets:

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  1. Low Job Control: When you have high demands but zero say in how the work is done, your cortisol levels stay spiked.
  2. Access to Means: It’s a grim reality. Farmers have access to firearms and pesticides. Vets and doctors have drugs. Police officers have service weapons.
  3. The "Stoic" Culture: Jobs that value "resilience" above all else often inadvertently punish vulnerability. If you're a first responder or a structural ironworker, you're taught to suck it up.

What Most People Get Wrong

People often assume the "high-flying" jobs—CEOs and lawyers—are the most at risk.

Not really.

While management positions do have a "propensity ratio" that is slightly elevated because of the sheer number of people in those roles, the rate (per 100,000) is much lower than blue-collar trades. Education and library services consistently have the lowest rates, often ten times lower than the trades. There is something about the social connection and the environment of learning that seems to act as a protective layer.

Changing the Narrative

So, what do we do with this? We can’t just tell construction workers to "be less stoic."

Some companies are getting smart. They’re putting "toolbox talks" in place—short, 10-minute huddles before a shift that actually address mental health alongside hard hats and safety harnesses.

Actionable Steps for Workplaces

  • Normalizing the "Are you okay?" It sounds cheesy. It works. In high-risk fields like protective services (police/fire), peer support programs where you talk to someone who has actually been in the "shit" are much more effective than a generic HR hotline.
  • Limiting Access: In veterinary clinics, some are moving toward "dual-lock" systems for certain medications to create a "pause" or a "speed bump" for someone in a moment of crisis.
  • Financial Literacy: Since economic insecurity is a huge trigger in seasonal industries like farming and fishing, providing resources for managing the "lean months" can actually be a suicide prevention tool.

Final Insights

The suicide rate per profession is a mirror of our society's support systems—or lack thereof. We ask the people who build our homes, grow our food, and protect our streets to be unbreakable. But nobody is.

If you’re in one of these high-risk industries, knowing the stats isn't meant to scare you. It’s meant to validate that if you’re feeling the weight, it’s not just "in your head." It’s a systemic pressure that thousands of your peers are feeling too.

Next Steps:

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  • Audit your company's EAP: Most Employee Assistance Programs go unused because they are too hard to navigate. Check if yours offers 24/7 counseling.
  • Peer Support: If you're in the trades, look into organizations like Man Up Check In or Construction Industry Alliance for Suicide Prevention.
  • The 988 Lifeline: It’s not just for people on a ledge. It’s for anyone who feels like the "weight per profession" is getting to be too much.

If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Call or text 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org in the US and Canada, or call 111 in the UK.