Stock Market Today: Why the Fed-Trump Spat is Rattling Your 401k

Stock Market Today: Why the Fed-Trump Spat is Rattling Your 401k

Honestly, the vibe on Wall Street right now is just... weird. We’re sitting here on Saturday, January 17, 2026, and if you looked at the raw numbers from Friday’s close, you might think everything is fine. The S&P 500 slipped a tiny 0.06% to end at 6,940.01. The Nasdaq Composite basically did the same, easing 0.06% to 23,515.39.

But those numbers don't tell the real story. Not even close.

Underneath that calm surface, there’s a massive power struggle happening in Washington that has investors sweating through their expensive suits. We’re talking about a full-blown civil war between the White House and the Federal Reserve. This week, the DOJ opened a criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell. Yeah, you read that right. Criminal. It’s over a $2.5 billion renovation of the Fed's D.C. headquarters, but everyone knows it's actually about interest rates.

Powell isn't backing down, either. He fired back, basically saying the Fed sets rates for the public, not for the President’s Twitter feed (or whatever we're calling it these days). This kind of drama is exactly what "market uncertainty" looks like in the real world.

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The Stock Market Today: Space, Chips, and Weight Loss

While the big indexes were essentially flat, certain corners of the market were absolutely on fire. If you’ve been holding space stocks, you’re probably having a pretty good weekend. AST SpaceMobile (ASTS) shot up over 14% after snagging a prime government defense contract. Firefly Aerospace (FLY) also jumped 12.3% thanks to an analyst upgrade. It seems like the "final frontier" is finally becoming a serious profit center for retail portfolios.

Over in the world of big pharma, Novo Nordisk (NVO) climbed nearly 9%. They got a massive regulatory win for Wegovy in the U.K., proving that the global hunger for weight-loss treatments isn't slowing down anytime soon.

Then there are the chips. Taiwan Semiconductor (TSM) had a monster earnings report earlier in the week, and the momentum carried over. We saw Super Micro Computer (SMCI) pop 10.95% and Micron Technology (MU) jump 7.68%. A big part of this was a new U.S.-Taiwan trade deal that includes $250 billion in semiconductor investment.

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What’s Actually Happening with Your Money?

It's easy to get lost in the ticker tape. But for the average person, the "Buffett Indicator" is flashing a giant red light. Right now, the ratio of U.S. stock market cap to GDP is sitting at a staggering 222%. To put that in perspective, Warren Buffett famously said that if this ratio hits 200%, you’re "playing with fire."

We haven't seen valuations like this since the dot-com bubble.

The Shiller CAPE ratio, which looks at price-to-earnings over a 10-year span to smooth out the noise, is at 39.8. History shows that when we hit these levels—like in 1929 and 2000—bad things tend to happen eventually.

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The Trump Factor and the "TACO Trade"

We’re officially one year into President Trump’s second term. The S&P 500 is up about 16% in that timeframe. It’s a solid return, though ironically, it’s slightly lower than the 16.4% gain during Biden’s first year and way below the 23.7% we saw in Trump’s first term back in 2017.

The market has developed this thing called the "TACO trade." It stands for "Trump Actions, Constant Opportunities." Basically, every time a new tariff or policy tweet causes a temporary dip, investors rush in to buy it. It’s worked for a year, but some experts, like Mark Hulbert, are starting to wonder if we're getting way too complacent.

Next week is going to be a gauntlet. We have earnings coming from United Airlines, 3M, and Intel. Plus, the elite are descending on Davos for the World Economic Forum. While they’re eating caviar, they’ll be discussing global risks, and you can bet the Trump-Powell feud will be top of the list.

Actionable Steps for Your Portfolio

You don't need to panic and sell everything, but you probably shouldn't be "all in" on speculative tech right now either. Here is how to handle the current volatility:

  • Check your "Buffett Ratio" exposure. If your portfolio is 90% high-multiple growth stocks, consider moving some into "durable" businesses. Think companies with actual cash flow and diversified models.
  • Build a "dry powder" pile. With the Fed in turmoil and valuations at record highs, having cash on the sidelines is a strategy, not a failure. If a real correction hits, you'll want to be the one buying while everyone else is panicking.
  • Watch the yields. The 10-year Treasury is creeping up (around 4.22%). If that continues to climb, it puts a lot of pressure on stock valuations.
  • Audit your 60/40. Don't believe the people saying the 60/40 portfolio is dead. Adding a TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) ladder to the bond side can provide a guaranteed inflation-adjusted return that doesn't care about what's happening on Wall Street.

The market is currently a tug-of-war between AI-driven optimism and historical valuation warnings. It's a weird time to be an investor, but staying informed—and a little bit skeptical—is usually the best way to keep your shirt.