Questions for School Board Candidates: What to Ask Before You Vote

Questions for School Board Candidates: What to Ask Before You Vote

You’re standing in a grocery store aisle or maybe sitting at a local coffee shop, and someone hands you a flyer. It’s for a school board election. Most people just toss these in the recycling bin because, honestly, school board races feel like the "boring" part of the ballot. That is a massive mistake. These folks decide how billions of tax dollars are spent, what your kids read, and how teachers are treated. But when you actually get five minutes with a candidate, what do you say? Asking questions for school board candidates shouldn't feel like a job interview for a role you don't understand. It should feel like holding a public servant accountable for the future of your community.

The stakes are weirdly high right now. National politics have trickled down into local gyms and libraries. You've probably seen the viral videos of shouting matches at board meetings. Because of that, candidates are getting really good at giving "non-answers." They use buzzwords. They talk about "excellence" and "transparency" without actually saying anything. To get past the fluff, you need to be specific.

Why Your Local Board Matters More Than You Think

School boards are basically the "board of directors" for a multi-million dollar corporation where the product is a child’s education. In many towns, the school district is the largest employer. If the board is messy, the schools suffer. If the schools suffer, property values drop. It’s all connected.

According to the National School Boards Association (NSBA), there are about 90,000 school board members in the U.S. Most are non-partisan, but that doesn't mean they don't have agendas. You need to find out if their agenda matches the actual needs of the students in your specific zip code.

The Budget Reality Check

Let’s talk money. It’s the least sexy part of the job but the most important. A school board's primary legal duty is passing a balanced budget. If a candidate says they want to "cut waste" but can’t tell you which line item in the current $50 million budget is wasteful, they haven't done their homework.

Ask them: "Our district is facing a 4% inflationary gap in transportation costs next year; how would you prioritize cuts if the state funding remains flat?"

That’s a hard question. It’s meant to be. You want to see if they understand that every "yes" to a new program is a "no" to something else. Do they favor facilities over faculty? Do they understand how Title I funding works? If they look like a deer in headlights, they aren't ready to manage your tax dollars.

You can't ignore the elephant in the room. Book bans, curriculum transparency, and DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) are the topics dominating the news. Regardless of where you stand, you deserve to know where they stand.

Instead of asking "Are you for or against [X]?", try asking about the process.

  • "What is your specific philosophy on how a parent’s right to direct their child’s upbringing should be balanced with the professional expertise of librarians?"
  • "How do you define 'age-appropriate' when it comes to the district's library collection policy?"

This forces them to move away from talking points. A candidate who says "I trust the experts" is one type of leader. A candidate who says "Parents should have a veto over every page" is another. You need to know which one you’re getting before you bubble in that circle on your ballot.

Teacher Retention is a Crisis

Teachers are leaving the profession in droves. A 2024 study by the EdWeek Research Center found that teacher job satisfaction is at a historic low. If your district can't keep staff, your kids can't learn.

Ask the candidate: "Aside from a cost-of-living raise, what specific policy would you introduce to improve teacher morale and stop the 'brain drain' to neighboring districts?"

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Listen for answers that mention "autonomy," "administrative support," or "mental health resources." If they just say "we value our teachers," that's a red flag. Everyone says they value teachers. Not everyone has a plan to keep them from quitting in the middle of October.

The Mental Health and Safety Gap

We live in an era where school safety isn't just about locked doors; it's about the mental state of the kids inside. The CDC has released alarming data regarding the youth mental health crisis, particularly for teenage girls and LGBTQ+ youth.

When you're drafting your questions for school board candidates, ask about the ratio of students to guidance counselors. The American School Counselor Association recommends a ratio of 250:1. Most districts are nowhere near that.

Does the candidate want to put more police (SROs) in the hallways, or do they want more social workers? These are two very different approaches to safety. One focuses on "hardening" the school, the other on "softening" the environment to catch problems before they explode.

Achievement Gaps and the "Average" Student

Every candidate loves to brag about the valedictorian. Nobody talks about the kid in the middle who’s struggling with a C- minus in Algebra II.

  • Ask: "How do we measure success for students who aren't college-bound?"
  • Ask: "What are we doing for the bottom 20% of our readers in third grade?"

In many states, if a kid isn't reading at grade level by the end of third grade, their chances of graduating high school drop significantly. It’s a literal fork in the road. You want a board member who is obsessed with those literacy rates, not just the football team's win-loss record.

Technology: The Next Frontier

AI is here. ChatGPT and its successors are changing how kids do homework and how teachers grade it. Most school boards are ten years behind on tech policy.

Ask: "What is your stance on the use of Generative AI in the classroom, and how should the district protect student data privacy when using these third-party tools?"

It’s a nerdy question. But if the candidate doesn't even know what "student data privacy" means, they are going to get fleeced by tech vendors who want to sell the district expensive software that doesn't work.

Accountability and Communication

Have you ever tried to navigate a district website? It’s usually a nightmare.

School boards often hide behind "executive sessions." While some things—like personnel issues or legal threats—must be private, too much happens behind closed doors. You want to ask: "Under what specific circumstances do you believe a discussion should be held in private versus in front of the public?"

You're looking for a commitment to sunshine. You want someone who thinks the public has a right to know how the sausage is made.

The Special Education Oversight

Special Education (SPED) is often the most litigious and expensive part of a district's budget. It’s also where the most vulnerable kids are. Federal law (IDEA) mandates certain services, but many districts "slow-walk" these because they’re short on cash.

Ask: "How will you ensure our district is fully compliant with IEP (Individualized Education Program) requirements despite the current shortage of paraprofessionals?"

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This shows you're paying attention to the legal risks the district faces. A board member who ignores SPED is begging for a lawsuit that will drain the general fund.

How to Spot a "Single-Issue" Candidate

Sometimes, someone runs for school board because they’re mad about one specific thing. Maybe their kid didn't make the varsity team. Maybe they hate a specific book. These are "single-issue" candidates.

They are dangerous.

Running a school district requires a holistic view. If they spend 90% of their time talking about one thing, they will be useless when it's time to negotiate a multi-million dollar busing contract or oversee a roof replacement project. Use your questions for school board candidates to test their range. If you ask about the budget and they pivot back to their one grievance, you know they aren't there for the whole community.

Actionable Steps for the Informed Voter

Don't just go to a candidate forum and sit there. Be the person who raises their hand.

  1. Check the Campaign Finance Reports. In many states, you can see who is donating to these candidates. Is it local parents, or is it a national political action committee (PAC)? Follow the money.
  2. Watch Old Board Meetings. Before you talk to a candidate, watch a recording of a recent meeting. See how the current board interacts. Does it look like a circus? You want to ask candidates how they will restore decorum.
  3. The "Three-Minute" Test. Most forums give candidates three minutes to answer. Listen for verbs. "I will support..." "I will investigate..." "I will vote to..." If they use too many adjectives ("It's wonderful," "It's vital"), they're stalling.
  4. Verify Their Background. Did they actually attend the schools? Do their kids? It’s not a dealbreaker if they don't, but it speaks to their "skin in the game."
  5. Request a Coffee. Most local candidates are desperate for engagement. Send an email. Ask for a 15-minute phone call. A candidate who won't talk to a voter before the election definitely won't listen to one after they're in office.

The reality is that school board members are some of the most accessible elected officials in the country. They’re your neighbors. They shop at your hardware store. But that proximity shouldn't lead to complacency. By asking the right questions for school board candidates, you ensure that the people holding the keys to the classroom are there for the right reasons. Education is the bedrock of the local economy and the future workforce. Don't leave it to chance.

Go to the forum. Ask the hard question. Look them in the eye. Your district's future literally depends on it.