NBA Lottery Drawing Explained: When and How the 2026 Picks Are Decided

NBA Lottery Drawing Explained: When and How the 2026 Picks Are Decided

The NBA lottery drawing is basically the most stressful fifteen minutes of the year for fans of struggling franchises. One minute you're dreaming of a generational wing player who can fix your spacing, and the next, you’re staring at the number seven pick wondering if you should just delete your Twitter account. It’s high-stakes theater. Honestly, it’s probably the only time a bunch of grown men in expensive suits look terrified of a Ping-Pong ball.

If you’re hunting for the specific date for the 2026 cycle, mark your calendar for Tuesday, May 12, 2026. This is usually when the league gathers in Chicago, right around the time of the Draft Combine, to let the machines decide the fate of the league's basement dwellers.

When is the lottery drawing NBA happening this year?

Timing is everything. Typically, the NBA schedules this event to coincide with the playoffs, usually right before a high-profile Game 1 or Game 2 of the Conference Finals. It’s a strategic move to keep the league in the news cycle even when half the teams are already on vacation in Cancun.

For 2026, the NBA Draft Lottery is slated for mid-May. While the exact broadcast window usually lands around 8:00 PM ET on ESPN, the actual "drawing" happens in a private room about an hour before you see it on TV. What you’re watching on the broadcast is just the reveal—the "reveal" of those giant envelopes that deputy commissioner Mark Tatum handles with the grace of a high-end poker dealer.

Why the date shifts slightly

The NBA isn't just throwing a dart at a calendar. They coordinate the lottery with the NBA Draft Combine, which is also held in Chicago. This allows team executives, scouts, and the prospects themselves to be in the same city. It’s a convenience thing, mostly. If the playoffs run long or if there are arena scheduling conflicts, you might see a day or two of wiggle room, but mid-May is the "sweet spot" the league has stuck to for years.

How the 14 teams are actually chosen

Let’s clear something up: the lottery isn't for the whole draft. It’s just for the first four picks. After the fourth pick is drawn, the rest of the order—from 5 to 14—is determined by the inverse order of the regular-season standings. This is why you see teams "jump" in the standings. If a team with the 10th-best odds lucks into the top three, everyone behind them gets bumped down a spot. It's brutal.

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The math changed back in 2019. The league got tired of teams blatantly losing games to get the best odds—the whole "Trust the Process" era really forced their hand. Now, the three worst teams all have an equal 14% chance at the number one pick.

  • Worst Record: 14.0%
  • Second Worst: 14.0%
  • Third Worst: 14.0%
  • Fourth Worst: 12.5%

It’s leveled the playing field, but it hasn’t stopped the tanking; it just made the tanking less "guaranteed" to work. Just ask the Detroit Pistons. They’ve spent years at the bottom only to see the lottery gods frown upon them repeatedly.

The Secret Room: Where the real magic happens

Most fans think the drawing happens live on stage. It doesn't. The actual drawing takes place in a small, windowless room with a handful of team reps, NBA officials, and a few select members of the media. Everyone in that room has to surrender their cell phones. No communication with the outside world is allowed until the broadcast is over.

Inside, there are 14 Ping-Pong balls numbered 1 through 14. They put them in a drum and draw four balls. There are 1,001 possible four-number combinations. Before the lottery, these combinations are assigned to teams based on their record. If the combination 1-5-9-12 pops up, whichever team owns that combo gets the pick.

It’s surprisingly low-tech. No fancy algorithms, just plastic balls and air.

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The Accountant Factor

Representatives from Ernst & Young oversee the whole thing. They are the ones who stuff the envelopes that Mark Tatum opens on TV. It’s incredibly formal. If you ever see a guy in a suit looking extremely bored while holding a briefcase, that’s the guy who knows the future of your franchise before you do.

What's at stake in 2026?

The 2026 draft class is already being hyped as a "reset" year for several rebuilding teams. Scouts have been trailing high school seniors and international prospects for years, and the buzz around the top of the board is significant. When you’re looking at players who can change the geometry of a defense or provide 25 points a night as a rookie, the difference between pick number one and pick number five is massive.

Think about the 2023 draft. If the Spurs don’t win that lottery, Victor Wembanyama is wearing a different jersey, and the entire trajectory of the NBA changes for the next decade. That’s the weight of these Ping-Pong balls.

Common Misconceptions about the NBA Lottery

People love a good conspiracy theory. You’ve probably heard the one about the "frozen envelope" from 1985 when Patrick Ewing went to the Knicks. Fans still swear David Stern rigged that so the league’s biggest market would get the biggest star.

Honestly? It’s almost impossible to rig it now. With the media in the room and independent auditors watching every move, the NBA would be risking billions in TV revenue and legal standing just to help a team like the Lakers or Knicks. The reality is much more boring: it’s just random luck.

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Another big mistake people make is thinking the lottery covers both rounds of the draft. It doesn't. The second round is strictly based on the reverse order of the standings from the regular season. No lottery, no mystery.

What to do if your team is in the lottery

If you're a fan of a team in the lottery, the weeks leading up to the drawing are basically "Mock Draft Season." You’ll spend way too much time on sites like Tankathon, hitting the "Simulate Lottery" button until your team finally lands the #1 pick.

But here is the reality: hope for the best, but prepare for a drop. Because the odds are flattened, the "worst" team only has a 52.1% chance of staying in the top four. There is a very real, very scary 47.9% chance they slide to pick five.

Actionable Steps for NBA Fans

  1. Check the Standings Daily: The lottery odds aren't locked until the final buzzer of the regular season. A meaningless win in April can literally cost a team a 3% chance at a superstar.
  2. Verify Tiebreakers: If two teams finish with the identical record, the NBA doesn't just split the difference. They actually hold a random drawing (yes, another drawing) to determine who gets more "combinations" in the lottery drum.
  3. Watch the Standings for Traded Picks: This is where it gets complicated. Some teams owe picks to others, but they are "protected." For example, a team might trade a pick that is "Top-4 Protected." If the lottery balls fall and that team gets pick #3, they keep it. If it falls to #5, the pick goes to the other team.
  4. Follow the Combine: The lottery drawing is on May 12, but the Combine runs from May 11 through May 17, 2026. This is when you’ll see the "official" heights and wingspans that will make or break a prospect's stock.

The NBA lottery drawing isn't just a procedural event; it's the moment when the "What If" becomes reality. Whether you're a fan of the Wizards, the Blazers, or whoever else is struggling in 2026, those few minutes in May will define your team's path for the next five years. Just remember to breathe when the envelopes start opening.