Is there an LA tornado today? Understanding Southern California's Weird Weather

Is there an LA tornado today? Understanding Southern California's Weird Weather

You wake up, check your phone, and see "tornado warning" splashed across a screen usually reserved for surf reports and traffic jams on the 405. It feels wrong. In Los Angeles, we deal with atmospheric rivers that turn streets into canals and brush fires that turn the sky orange, but a funnel cloud? That’s for Kansas. Yet, if you’re looking for an LA tornado today, you’re tapping into a growing reality that Southern California isn't as immune to "Tornado Alley" tropes as we used to think.

It’s rare. Super rare. But it happens.

Actually, the National Weather Service (NWS) tracks these things more often than you'd guess. We aren't talking about the "Sharknado" cinema variety, obviously. We’re talking about cold-core tornadic cells that spin up when a massive Pacific storm slams into the coast and meets the weird topography of the Los Angeles Basin.

Why the LA tornado today chatter is actually grounded in science

Most people think tornadoes need flat land and 90-degree humidity to form. That’s true for the monsters in the Midwest. Out here, the recipe is different. When a powerful winter storm hits, it brings "shear"—a change in wind speed and direction with height. If that storm is cold enough in the upper atmosphere, it creates instability.

The mountains around LA act like a physical barrier. They force air upward. This is called orographic lift. Sometimes, that lift provides just enough "oomph" to turn a rotating thunderstorm into a brief, localized tornado.

Take the March 2023 event in Montebello. That wasn't some tiny dust devil. The NWS rated it an EF-1. It ripped roofing material off industrial buildings and sent debris flying 200 feet into the air. If you're checking for an LA tornado today, you're likely seeing the same atmospheric ingredients: a "cut-off low" pressure system and high-velocity winds kicking up off the Pacific.

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It’s scary because we aren't built for it. Our houses are designed for earthquakes and heat. We don't have basements. When a siren goes off—if it even does—most Angelenos just stand by the window with their phones out. Don't do that.

Misconceptions about California twisters

"California doesn't get tornadoes." I hear this every single time the sky turns that weird, bruised-purple color. It's a myth. According to NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center, California averages about 11 tornadoes a year. Sure, that's nothing compared to Texas, but it’s not zero.

Most of these are "landspouts." They don't have the massive, rotating updraft (supercell) of a Kansas tornado. Instead, they’re born from local winds converging near the ground. But an LA tornado today caused by a major winter storm is usually a different beast—a true tornadic cell embedded in a line of heavy rain.

Spotting the difference: Tornado vs. Microburst

Sometimes people see damage and assume it's a tornado. Often, it's a microburst. This is basically a "rain bomb." Cold air sinks rapidly and hits the ground, spreading out in all directions. It can flip a car or down a power line just as easily as a small tornado.

The difference? Debris patterns. Tornadoes leave a circular, chaotic mess. Microbursts push everything in one direction. If you see a "hook echo" on your radar app, that's when you worry about rotation.

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The real danger of "Weak" tornadoes in the city

We use the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale to measure these things. An EF-0 or EF-1 sounds "weak" to a meteorologist, but it’s devastating in a dense urban environment like Los Angeles.

Think about the density of the LA Basin. An EF-1 with 110 mph winds hitting a crowded area in Koreatown or a warehouse district in Vernon is a nightmare. There’s glass everywhere. There are power lines every fifty feet. In a rural field, an EF-1 knocks over some corn. In LA, it creates thousands of projectiles out of shingles, signage, and palm fronds.

The NWS Los Angeles office, based in Oxnard, is usually the one sounding the alarm. They use the KVTX Doppler radar. But even with top-tier tech, these California spin-ups happen so fast—sometimes in under five minutes—that the warning might come after the touchdown. That's why "looking for an LA tornado today" usually happens after someone sees a weird cloud over the Santa Monica pier.

Surviving the unexpected in a basement-less city

Since we don't have storm cellars, where do you go?

The advice is the same but harder to follow here. You need the lowest floor and the most interior room. Think a hallway or a bathroom. If you're in a high-rise in Downtown LA or Century City, get away from those floor-to-ceiling windows. Those "beautiful views" become a liability when 100 mph winds are tossing gravel and debris at the glass.

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Stay away from the beach. Waterspouts are common during these storms. A waterspout is just a tornado over water, and they can move onto land (becoming a tornado) without warning. If you see a funnel over the ocean near Huntington or Malibu, it’s time to move inland.

What to do right now

If you are currently under a warning or see rotation in the clouds, stop reading this and move.

  1. Find an interior room. A bathroom with no windows is best. The plumbing in the walls adds a tiny bit of structural integrity.
  2. Protect your head. Grab a bike helmet or even a heavy blanket. Most tornado injuries come from flying debris, not the wind itself.
  3. Check the NWS Oxnard Twitter (X) feed. They are the gold standard for real-time updates in Southern California. Local news stations are great, but the NWS has the direct feed from the radar.
  4. Don't drive. LA traffic is bad enough, but trying to outrun a storm on the freeway is a death trap. If you're stuck in a car, find a sturdy building immediately.

The frequency of these events seems to be shifting. Whether it’s El Niño patterns or broader climatic shifts, the "unprecedented" weather in Los Angeles is becoming the new precedent. Staying informed isn't just for people in the Midwest anymore.

Pay attention to the sky. If it turns green or you hear that "freight train" sound people always talk about, don't wait for a push notification. Move to safety. The geography of our city—the basin, the mountains, and the sea—creates a beautiful landscape, but under the right conditions, it’s a laboratory for some of the most unpredictable weather in the country.