How to Solve Rubicks Cube: Why Most Beginners Give Up Too Soon

How to Solve Rubicks Cube: Why Most Beginners Give Up Too Soon

You’re staring at it. That scrambled mess of plastic and stickers—or tiles, if you’ve got a modern one—that has probably sat on your shelf for three years. It’s a 3x3x3 puzzle of pure frustration. Most people think you need to be a math genius or some kind of savant to figure out how to solve rubicks cube without looking at a manual, but that’s honestly a lie. You just need muscle memory and a bit of patience.

The cube isn't actually about moving individual stickers. If you try to think about it that way, you'll go crazy. It’s about moving "pieces." There are center pieces that never move, edge pieces with two colors, and corner pieces with three. Once you realize the white center is always opposite the yellow center, the whole world starts to make a lot more sense.

Most people give up because they hit a wall. They get the first layer done, then they scramble it trying to do the second. It feels like taking two steps forward and three steps back. But there is a logic to the chaos.

The Secret Language of the Cube

Before you even try to twist a side, you have to understand notation. Cubers use letters. R means turn the right side clockwise. L means left. U is the top (Up). D is down. If you see an apostrophe, like R’, it means "prime" or counter-clockwise.

It sounds like a chore to learn, but it’s basically just a map. Without the map, you’re just spinning your wheels.

Most beginners use the "Layer-by-Layer" method. It’s not the fastest. Speedcubers like Max Park or Yiheng Wang use the CFOP method (Cross, F2L, OLL, PLL), which involves memorizing hundreds of algorithms. You don't need that yet. You just need to get to the end without throwing the cube across the room.

Making the Cross

Everything starts with the white cross. You want to get the four white edge pieces around the white center. But here is the kicker: the other side of those white edges must match the side centers. If you have a white-red edge piece, the red side must line up with the red center.

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People mess this up constantly. They get the white cross and think they’re done, but the sides are a rainbow mess. Look at your cube. Is the blue edge touching the blue center? If not, fix it. It’s the foundation. If the foundation is crooked, the whole house falls down later.

Solving the First Layer and the Middle

Once the cross is done, you tuck the corners in. This is where you learn your first real "trigger." It’s a four-move sequence: R U R’ U’. Cubers call it the "Sexy Move" because it’s so smooth and versatile. You’ll use it for almost everything.

Place a corner piece above where it needs to go and repeat that sequence until it drops into place. It’s satisfying. Sorta like a key clicking into a lock.

Now for the second layer. This is where most casual players quit. You have to move edge pieces from the top layer into the middle slots without ruining the white face you just finished. It feels impossible. But it’s just a pattern of moving the piece away, lifting the slot, and tucking it back in.

If you’re struggling here, you’re probably moving the wrong face. Keep the white side on the bottom. Always. Beginners love to flip the cube around like they’re flipping a burger, but that’s how you lose your place. Keep your "bottom" on the bottom.

That Pesky Yellow Face

You’ve got two layers done. The bottom two-thirds of the cube look perfect. Now you look at the top. It’s probably a mess of yellow.

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The goal here isn't to solve the whole top at once. You do it in stages.

  1. Create a yellow cross.
  2. Make the whole top yellow (this is called Orientation of the Last Layer).
  3. Put the pieces in the right spots (Permutation).

There is an algorithm for the yellow cross that every cuber knows by heart: F R U R’ U’ F’. If you have a "line" of yellow, hold it horizontally and do those moves. If you have an "L" shape, hold it so the pieces are at the back and left. It’s mechanical. You don't even have to think after a while. Your hands just do it.

Why Your Cube Might Actually Be Unsolvable

Sometimes, you do everything right and it still won't work. If you’ve ever had a kid (or a frustrated adult) take the stickers off and move them, or if the cube has been dropped and a corner piece physically popped out and was put back in wrong, it might be mathematically unsolvable.

In a standard 3x3, there are 43,252,003,274,489,856,000 possible positions. Only one is solved. But if a single corner is twisted 120 degrees, you will never, ever solve it. If you find yourself with one single corner that refuses to flip, just physically twist it with your hand. It’s not cheating if the cube was broken to begin with.

The Final Stretch: Permuting the Corners

This is the "make or break" moment. You have a solid yellow top, but the side colors of those top pieces don't match the faces. You might have "headlights"—two corners of the same color on one side.

The algorithm for this is a bit longer. It’s usually something like R' F R' B2 R F' R' B2 R2. It looks like gibberish. It feels like gibberish. But if you do it slowly, watching how the pieces move, you start to see the logic. You’re swinging the back of the cube around to protect certain pieces while you swap the others.

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Once the corners are in place, you just have the edges left. This is the home stretch. One last algorithm—usually the U-Perm—and the cube snaps into place.

The sound of that final turn is addictive. It’s a click that says you conquered a puzzle designed by an architectural professor (Ernő Rubik) who originally didn't even know if it could be solved. It took him a month to solve his own invention for the first time. You’re doing it in minutes.

Why Speedcubing Changes the Game

Once you know how to solve rubicks cube using the beginner method, you'll get bored. You'll be hitting two minutes every time and want more.

That’s when you dive into Finger Tricks. You stop using your whole hand to turn a face. You use your index finger to flick the top. You use your ring finger for the bottom. This is how the pros get sub-10 second times.

You also start looking at better hardware. A "speedcube" has magnets inside. It feels light, airy, and doesn't lock up when you turn a corner too fast. Brands like GAN or MoYu make cubes that feel like Ferraris compared to the clunky, "official" brand ones you find at big-box stores. Honestly, if you’re still using an original Rubik’s brand cube from 1995, you’re playing on hard mode for no reason.

Common Myths About the Cube

  • You need to be good at math. Nope. It’s spatial reasoning and pattern recognition.
  • The colors are the key. Kinda, but it's the pieces. If you focus on a single "sticker," you're lost.
  • You can just peel the stickers off. Don't. It ruins the cube and everyone knows you cheated.

Actionable Steps to Master the Cube Today

If you want to go from "I'm confused" to "I solved it," follow this specific path:

  • Download a Cheat Sheet: Don't try to memorize all seven algorithms in one hour. Keep a PDF or a physical piece of paper next to you.
  • Master the "Sexy Move": Sit on the couch while watching TV and just do R U R’ U’ over and over. Get your hands to do it without your brain's permission.
  • Focus on the Cross: Spend an entire day just scrambling the cube and making the white cross. If the foundation is fast, the rest follows.
  • Don't Flip the Cube: Practice keeping the white center facing the floor at all times. This is the hardest habit to break but the most important for speed.
  • Use YouTube for Visuals: If a text algorithm doesn't make sense, watch a slow-motion video of the "J-Perm." Seeing the pieces move helps the logic click.

The Rubik's cube is a lesson in persistence. You will scramble it. You will get frustrated. You will think your cube is broken. But once you solve it for the first time, you'll realize it wasn't a magic trick—it was just a sequence of moves that you finally mastered.

Now, go find that dusty cube on your shelf and start with the white cross.