How Sweet It Is: Marvin Gaye and the Song That Changed Motown Forever

How Sweet It Is: Marvin Gaye and the Song That Changed Motown Forever

When you hear that rolling piano intro, you basically know what's coming. It is one of those rare tracks that feels like a warm hug from a decade that wasn't always so kind. We’re talking about How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You), a song that didn't just climb the charts but fundamentally shifted how the world saw Marvin Gaye. Before he was the tortured genius of What’s Going On or the "Prince of Soul," Marvin was a guy trying to figure out if he wanted to be the next Nat King Cole or a grit-and-grind R&B star.

This song was the bridge. It’s light, it’s airy, and honestly, it’s a bit of a miracle it exists in the form we know today.

The Motown Hit Machine Meets the Prince of Soul

By 1964, Motown was already a juggernaut, but Marvin Gaye was in a weird spot. He had hits, sure, but he was also clashing with the label. He wanted to sing standards. He wanted to be a "supper club" crooner. Berry Gordy, however, wanted hits. Enter the legendary songwriting trio of Holland-Dozier-Holland (H-D-H).

Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Eddie Holland were the architects of the "Motown Sound." They were basically the 1960s version of a high-tech lab, churning out melodies that were mathematically impossible to dislike. They wrote How Sweet It Is specifically for Marvin, but the vibe was a departure from his earlier, rougher tracks like "Can I Get a Witness."

The recording took place in July 1964 at the iconic Hitsville U.S.A. Studio A. If you listen closely, you can hear the Funk Brothers—Motown’s secret weapon house band—doing what they do best. James Jamerson’s bass line is a masterclass in "less is more." It doesn't scream for attention, but it's the heartbeat of the whole track. Interestingly, the song wasn't just a hit; it was Marvin's most successful single up to that point, moving over 900,000 copies.

It peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1965. For a guy who was skeptical about being a pop star, that's a lot of validation.

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Why How Sweet It Is Marvin Gaye Stands Out

There’s a specific "sweetness" to this version that later covers—even the massive James Taylor hit—just don't quite capture. Marvin's delivery is effortless. He sounds genuinely grateful, which, given his famously turbulent personal life, is a testament to his acting ability as much as his vocal range.

The backup vocals by The Andantes provide that ethereal, shimmering layer that makes the chorus pop. It’s a "straightforward love song," as critic Jason Ankeny once put it, which was actually pretty rare for Marvin. He usually preferred songs with a bit more grit or internal conflict. But here, he just lets the melody carry him.

The Contrast with the James Taylor Version

You can't talk about this song without mentioning James Taylor’s 1975 cover. It was a huge hit, reaching number five on the Hot 100, but the vibe is totally different.

  • Marvin's version is driven by the piano and a certain rhythmic bounce. It’s "Sugar to my soul" with a side of Detroit soul.
  • Taylor's version is the definition of "mellow." It’s soft-rock perfection, but it lacks the propulsive energy of the original.

Critics like Robert Christgau famously hated Taylor's version, calling it a "desecration," which feels a bit harsh. It’s just a different animal. While Marvin’s version makes you want to snap your fingers on the street corner, Taylor’s makes you want to sit on a porch with a glass of lemonade.

The Darker Side of the "Sweet" Success

It’s easy to look back at 1964 and think it was all smiles at Motown, but things were complicated. Marvin was dealing with a lot. He was married to Anna Gordy (Berry Gordy’s sister), and that relationship was... let's just say, "intense."

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There was also the pressure from the H-D-H trio. They were perfectionists. They’d make Marvin sing lines over and over until he was frustrated. In fact, some historians suggest Marvin’s slightly detached, cool delivery on the track was partly because he was just over it by the time they got the final take. Ironically, that "coolness" is exactly what made the song a classic. It didn't sound like he was trying too hard.

Fact-Checking the Legacy

People often get the timeline of Marvin's career mixed up because he had so many "eras."

  1. The Early Years (1961-1963): Trying to be a jazz singer, mostly failing at it.
  2. The H-D-H Era (1964-1965): The "How Sweet It Is" phase where he became a pop icon.
  3. The Duet Years (1967-1970): The legendary partnership with Tammi Terrell.
  4. The Social Visionary (1971-1984): The What's Going On and Midnight Love period.

How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You) belongs firmly in that second bracket. It proved that Marvin could dominate the mainstream without losing his soul credentials. It also solidified H-D-H as the premier songwriters of the era, though they would eventually leave Motown in 1968 after a massive royalty dispute with Berry Gordy.

The Technical Brilliance of the Track

If you’re a musician, you know this song is harder to play than it sounds. The chord progression has some jazz-inflected shifts that reflect Marvin’s own tastes. The way the piano (played by either Brian Holland or Earl Van Dyke, depending on which session log you trust) syncopates against the drum beat creates a "rollicking" feel.

The lyrics are simple, but effective. "You were better to me than I was to myself" is one of those lines that hits harder the older you get. It’s a song about redemption through love, a theme that Marvin would revisit in much darker ways later in his life.

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Actionable Takeaways for Music Lovers

If you want to truly appreciate the depth of this track, don't just stream it on a tinny phone speaker.

  • Listen for the Bass: Find a high-quality version and focus entirely on James Jamerson’s bass. It’s the "glue" that holds the pop melody to the R&B foundation.
  • Compare the Mono vs. Stereo Mixes: The original mono mix has a punch that the later stereo "remasters" sometimes lose. The drums feel more immediate in mono.
  • Watch the 1965 Live Performance: There’s footage of Marvin performing this on Shindig! or similar shows. Even if he's lip-syncing (which was common then), his stage presence is magnetic.

Marvin Gaye’s life ended in a tragedy that still feels unbelievable, but songs like this are why we still talk about him forty years later. It’s a three-minute slice of pure, unadulterated joy from a man who didn't always have a lot of it. That, honestly, is the sweetest thing about it.

To explore this era further, look into the 1965 album of the same name. While the title track is the standout, the album features other H-D-H gems like "Baby Don't You Do It" that showcase a slightly more aggressive, high-energy side of Marvin's mid-60s output.


Next Steps for Your Playlist:
To get the full picture of Marvin’s transition from this "sweet" pop sound to his later work, listen to How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You) back-to-back with I Heard It Through the Grapevine (1968). You’ll hear the production get darker, the vocals get more strained, and the "Motown Sound" begin to evolve into something much more complex.