City of Los Angeles Rent Increase Rules: What Most People Get Wrong

City of Los Angeles Rent Increase Rules: What Most People Get Wrong

If you live in Los Angeles, checking your mailbox lately has probably felt a bit like opening a bill you already know you can't afford. You've heard the headlines. You know the City Council has been arguing about rent caps for months. But honestly, the "who, what, and when" of the current city of los angeles rent increase situation is a total mess of conflicting dates and fine print.

One neighbor tells you it's capped at 3%. Another says they just got a 6% notice and it’s perfectly legal.

Who’s right? Kinda both of them, actually.

The reality of renting in LA in early 2026 is that we are stuck in a "bridge period." The city just passed some of the most restrictive rent laws in decades, but they don't all kick in at once. If you're staring at a rent hike notice right now, you need to know exactly which rule applies to your specific front door before you write that check.

The Two-Timeline Trap: Why February and July Matter

Most people think the new 4% cap started on New Year's Day. It didn't.

Basically, the Los Angeles City Council approved a massive overhaul of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) in December 2025. Mayor Karen Bass signed it on January 12, 2026. But because of how city laws are "coded," there is a lag.

Current Rules (Now through June 30, 2026)

For most RSO units (usually apartments built before October 1978), the allowable rent increase is currently set at 3%.

Wait, didn't I mention 6%? Yeah. Until February 2, 2026, landlords can still tack on "utility adders." If your landlord pays for both your gas and electricity, they can legally add another 1% to 2% on top of that 3% base. That is how some people are seeing 5% or 6% increases right now.

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The Big Shift (Starting July 1, 2026)

This is when the "New Era" officially begins. The city is ditching the old 1985 formula. From July 1 onward, the annual increase will be calculated based on 90% of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The new math:

  • The Floor: The minimum increase will be 1% (even if inflation is zero).
  • The Ceiling: The absolute maximum will be 4%.

Basically, the days of 7% or 8% jumps are over for RSO tenants. Even if inflation goes through the roof again, your landlord is stuck at 4%.

What About the "Utility Bump" and Additional Tenants?

Here is a bit of good news that most people are missing. Effective February 2, 2026, two "hidden" rent hikes are getting axed.

First, that extra 1% or 2% for utilities? Gone. If a landlord serves you a notice on or after February 2, they cannot add a surcharge for gas or electric. It’s baked into the base increase now.

Second, the "baby tax." For years, LA landlords could raise the rent by 10% for every additional person who moved in. Starting February 2, they can no longer charge you extra for adding "dependents"—like a new baby or an elderly parent you’re caring for.

It’s about time. Honestly, charging a 10% premium because you had a kid always felt a little predatory.

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Is Your Apartment Actually Covered?

This is the $2,000-a-month question. If you live in a shiny new luxury complex at the Americana or some glass tower in DTLA built in 2020, none of the above applies to you.

California has a state law called Costa-Hawkins. It basically says cities can't put rent control on buildings constructed after 1995. In Los Angeles, our local RSO is even stricter, generally only covering buildings with a Certificate of Occupancy issued on or before October 1, 1978.

If you’re in a "newer" building (anything built after 1978 but more than 15 years ago), you fall under AB 1482, the California Tenant Protection Act.

  • The Cap: Usually 5% plus local CPI, maxing out at 10%.
  • The Reality: For 2026, most of these tenants are looking at roughly 8% to 9% increases.

It’s a massive gap. You could be paying $300 more than your friend across the street just because their building is 20 years older than yours.

Red Flags: How to Spot an Illegal Increase

Landlords make "mistakes" all the time. Sometimes they’re honest; sometimes they’re testing to see if you’re paying attention. If you see any of the following, your city of los angeles rent increase might be invalid:

  1. The Text Message Notice: A text is not a legal notice. Neither is an email or a sticky note on your door. In California, rent increases must be served in writing (usually via first-class mail or handed to you personally).
  2. The 31-Day Surprise: If the increase is 10% or less, they must give you 30 days' notice. If it’s over 10% (which shouldn't happen in LA right now anyway), they owe you 90 days.
  3. The Mid-Lease Jump: If you have a one-year lease, they can't raise the rent until that year is up, unless your lease specifically has a weird clause allowing it (which is rare).
  4. The Unregistered Unit: In the City of LA, landlords have to register their RSO units every year with the Housing Department (LAHD). If they haven't paid their registration fees, they can't legally raise your rent. You can check your building's status on the ZIMAS website.

Survival Strategies for 2026

It’s easy to feel helpless when your biggest expense goes up, but you actually have more leverage than you think.

Start by verifying your building type. Don't take your landlord's word for it. Look up the "Year Built" on the County Assessor's website. If it’s pre-1978, you’re RSO. If it’s between 1978 and 2011, you’re likely state-capped.

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If you get an increase that seems too high, don't just ignore it. That leads to eviction. Instead, write a polite but firm letter (or email for the paper trail).

"Hi [Landlord Name], I received the notice for a 6% increase. According to the LAHD guidelines for RSO units effective February 2026, the maximum allowable increase is 3%, and the utility adder has been eliminated. Can you please provide a corrected notice?"

Most of the time, they’ll back down once they realize you know the law.

Also, keep an eye on the "Relocation Assistance" rules. If you’re in a non-rent-controlled building and your landlord raises the rent by more than 8% (or the CPI + 5% mark), and you choose to move because you can't afford it, they might owe you money to help you move. We're talking thousands of dollars.

The city is finally starting to treat housing like a necessity rather than just a commodity. It’s a slow shift, and it’s frustrating, but for the 650,000+ RSO units in LA, the new 4% ceiling is a huge win for long-term stability.

Next Steps for Renters:

  • Verify your RSO status: Use the LAHD "Property Activity Report" tool to see if your unit is registered.
  • Audit your notice: Check the date it was served. If it was served after February 2, 2026, ensure no utility or dependent surcharges are included.
  • Document everything: Save copies of every notice and communication. If a dispute arises, the person with the best folder of PDFs usually wins.
  • Contact LAHD: If your landlord refuses to correct an illegal increase, file a complaint through the Los Angeles Housing Department website or call their hotline at (866) 557-7368.