You've probably seen the neon glow of Seoul or the seaside charm of Busan on your feed. But honestly, if you really want to understand the grit and the soul of South Korea, you have to look at the "P" cities. I’m talking about places like Pohang, Pyeongtaek, and Paju.
These aren't just names on a map. They are the gears that keep the country running. One is a steel titan, another is a high-tech fortress, and one literally sits on the edge of the world's most dangerous border.
If you're planning a trip or just curious about how this peninsula ticks in 2026, let's get into what these cities in Korea that start with P are actually like.
Pohang: Where Steel Meets the Sea
Pohang is a weird, beautiful contradiction. For decades, it was basically just "POSCO city." The massive steel works dominate the skyline, and as of early 2026, the industry is actually going through a bit of a rough patch. With global steel prices fluctuating and the rise of green hydrogen steelmaking, the city is in the middle of a massive identity shift.
But don't let the industrial smoke stacks fool you.
The city is stunning. You've got the Space Walk at Hwanho Park—this wild, winding staircase that looks like a roller coaster you walk on. It’s terrifying if you’re afraid of heights, but the view of Yeongildae Beach is worth the shaky knees.
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Then there’s the food. You haven't lived until you've tried murihoe (cold raw fish soup) at the Jukdo Market. It's loud, it smells like the ocean, and it’s the most authentic Korean experience you can get.
Pyeongtaek: The International Hub Nobody Expected
Basically, Pyeongtaek is the fastest-growing city you’ve never heard of. It’s currently home to nearly 700,000 people and it’s not slowing down.
Why? Two words: Samsung and Soldiers.
It hosts Camp Humphreys, the largest overseas U.S. military base. Because of this, Pyeongtaek feels way more international than your average Korean city. You’ll find authentic taco stands and New York-style pizza right next to traditional gukbap spots.
But the real money is in the Godeok International New Town. Samsung’s semiconductor plant here is gargantuan. It’s like a city within a city. If you’re into urban photography or just want to see where the world's microchips come from, this is the spot.
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Paju: Living on the Edge
Paju is fascinating because it’s where culture and conflict collide. It’s right on the 38th parallel. You can literally stand at the Dora Observatory and look through binoculars into North Korea.
It's a heavy vibe, for sure.
But then, 15 minutes away, you have Paju Book City. It’s this architecturally stunning forest of publishing houses, cafes, and libraries. It’s quiet, intellectual, and honestly, a bit hipster.
- Imjingak Park: A place for reflection on the Korean War.
- Heyri Art Village: Where every building is a piece of art.
- Paju Premium Outlets: Because apparently, you can't have a Korean city without world-class shopping.
The mix is jarring but very "Korea." One minute you’re looking at tank traps, the next you’re buying a discounted Prada bag.
Pyeongchang: More Than Just the Winter Olympics
Remember 2018? Pyeongchang was the center of the world. In 2026, it’s settled into a role as the ultimate mountain getaway.
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If you hate the humidity of a Korean summer, you come here. The air is thinner, cooler, and smells like pine. The Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm is the "Instagram" spot, but if you want something deeper, head to Woljeongsa Temple. The fir tree forest walk there is legendary for its "healing" properties (at least that's what my Korean friends tell me).
Pocheon: The Weekend Warrior’s Paradise
Pocheon is where Seoulites go when they need to breathe. It’s famous for Pocheon Art Valley, which used to be a granite quarry. Now, it’s a crystal-clear lake surrounded by vertical cliffs.
And we have to talk about the Makgeolli (rice wine). Pocheon's water is supposedly the best for brewing, and a visit to the Sansawon Brewery will prove it. Just don't plan on driving back yourself.
What Most People Get Wrong
People think these "secondary" cities are just suburbs of Seoul. They aren't. Each of these cities in Korea that start with P has a distinct economy and a distinct dialect (well, maybe not Paju, but definitely Pohang).
If you’re traveling to Korea in 2026, don’t just stay in the capital. The KTX (high-speed train) makes getting to Pohang or Pyeongtaek incredibly easy.
Actionable Tips for Your "P" City Tour
- Pohang: Visit Homigot at sunrise. It’s the easternmost point and has a giant hand statue rising out of the sea. It’s iconic.
- Pyeongtaek: Use the SRT (Super Rapid Train) from Suseo. It’s faster than the standard KTX for this specific route.
- Paju: Bring your passport. You need it for any DMZ-related tours, and they are strict. No passport, no entry.
- Pocheon: Try the Idong Galbi. It’s a specific style of short rib that originated here and it’s significantly better than the stuff you find in the city.
The "P" cities are the backbone of the country. They show you the industrial might, the military tension, and the natural beauty that makes South Korea what it is today.
To start planning your route, check the latest KTX schedules on the official Korail site, as new lines to the east coast have recently cut travel times by nearly 30 minutes.