Alabama Turkey Season Start Dates Explained (Simply)

Alabama Turkey Season Start Dates Explained (Simply)

So, you're sitting there, maybe sipping some coffee, looking at your camo gear and wondering when you can actually get out into the Alabama woods. I get it. The itch for the spring gobbler season is real. But if you’re asking when does alabama turkey season start, the answer isn't just one single date on a calendar. It’s a bit of a moving target depending on where you are standing and who you are.

Alabama is a turkey hunter's dream, but the state divides things up into zones and special categories to keep the population healthy.

The Quick Answer for 2026

If you just want the fast facts for the general spring season:

  • Zone 1 & 3: March 25, 2026
  • Zone 2: April 1, 2026
  • WMA & National Forests: Mostly April 8, 2026

But hold on. Don't just grab your shotgun and head out yet. There are some nuances about decoys and youth hunts that can get you in trouble if you aren't careful.

Breaking Down the Zones

Alabama isn't a "one size fits all" state. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) uses a zone system. Most of the state falls under Zone 1, which covers the majority of the landscape from the Tennessee line down to the Gulf.

Zone 2 is a bit more specific. It’s mostly comprised of several northern counties like Colbert, Cullman (the northern part), Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, and Winston. If you’re hunting up there, you’ve gotta wait until April 1. It’s only a week difference, but that week feels like a lifetime when you’re hearing birds shock-gobble from your back porch.

Zone 3 is the oddball. It’s basically for those few counties that have a fall season—specifically Clarke and Monroe. For the spring, they follow the March 25 start date along with Zone 1.

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The Youth and Disabled Hunts

If you have a kid or you're a mentor, you actually get first crack at them. This is one of the best things Alabama does. It gets the next generation out there before the birds have been pressured by every diaphragm call in the county.

For Zone 1 and Zone 3, the Special Youth Hunt is March 21–22, 2026. The Special Disabled Hunt follows right after on March 24.

In Zone 2, the kids get their turn on March 28–29, 2026, with the disabled hunt on March 31.

Honestly, these early dates are often the best time to be in the woods. The turkeys haven't heard a fake hen yet, and they are usually much more responsive. Plus, decoys are allowed during these special youth and disabled weekends, which isn't always the case for the start of the regular season.

The Decoy Rule (Don't Skip This)

This is where people usually mess up. Alabama has a very specific rule about decoys. You can’t use them during the first 10 days of the regular spring season in most areas.

Why? It’s a conservation thing. It gives the gobblers a bit of a "fair" chance during the peak of the breeding cycle.

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For Zone 1 and 3, you can’t put out a plastic hen or a strutting Jake until April 4, 2026. If you’re in Zone 2, you have to wait until April 11, 2026.

If you show up on opening day with a decoy bag on your back, you’re asking for a ticket. Just stick to your calling and woodsmanship for those first ten days. It’s more rewarding anyway, right?

Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) and National Forests

Hunting public land is a different beast entirely. If you're heading to the Bankhead Ranger District or specific WMAs like Black Warrior or Freedom Hills, the dates shift again.

For most of these public spots, the Alabama turkey season start for the general public is April 8, 2026. The youth hunt is April 4.

There's also a daily time limit on many WMAs. Usually, you have to be out of the woods by 1:00 PM. It sucks if you like to hunt the "mid-day lull," but it keeps the birds from being run ragged 24/7.

Bag Limits and Reporting

Don't forget the paperwork. You are allowed one gobbler per day. Your total limit for the entire combined fall and spring season is four birds.

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However, if you are hunting on a WMA, that limit is often tighter—usually only two birds total from that specific area. Always check the specific map permit for the WMA you’re visiting because they can change the rules on a dime based on bird counts.

Also, Game Check is mandatory. You’ve got 48 hours to report your harvest. You can do it on the "Outdoor Alabama" app, and it’s pretty painless. If you don't have the app, get it. It’s much easier than trying to find a paper form in the middle of a swamp.

Making the Most of Opening Day

Success in Alabama usually comes down to scouting. These birds are smart. By the time the Alabama turkey season start rolls around, they’ve likely heard every "Yelp-Yelp-Yelp" from every roadside pull-off.

Get deep. Walk further than the other guy. Alabama has some thick, nasty terrain, and the turkeys love it.

Actionable Next Steps

  1. Check your Zone: Open a map and verify if you are in Zone 1, 2, or 3.
  2. Verify your spot: Is it private land, a WMA, or a National Forest? The dates vary.
  3. Buy your license: You need an "All Game" license unless you're exempt.
  4. Download the App: Get the Outdoor Alabama app ready for Game Check.
  5. Leave the decoys at home: Mark your calendar for the 10-day no-decoy window.

By the time late March rolls around, you'll be ready. Just remember to breathe when that longbeard starts drumming twenty yards behind you.